Software development is a multifaceted process that covers everything from brainstorming mobile app ideas to crafting complex enterprise systems. In this article, we’ll look at the key steps in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), compare different development models, and highlight how Jmix helps you streamline repetitive tasks to build applications faster and more reliably.
What Is Software Development?
In simple terms, it’s the process by which developers create value (for businesses or end users) using technology. On a deeper level, software development involves writing, testing, and maintaining the code that tells computers—or other devices—what to do.
Basic Types of Software:
System Software
Operating systems, drivers, and utilities—anything that manages computer resources and hardware.
Application Software
Office suites, CRMs, graphic editors, mobile apps—these serve end-user needs.
Development Tools
Compilers, IDEs, debuggers—everything programmers use to create software.
Many needs can be met by off-the-shelf software or SaaS platforms, but if your company requires unique features or wants a competitive edge, it might invest in a custom solution (either on-premises or cloud-based).
Stages of Development (SDLC)
When planning and evolving an application, organizations often follow 6 core steps:
1. Needs Analysis
- Determine the requirements of the business or end users.
- Produce a document (SRS) that outlines the software’s capabilities and performance expectations.
2.Design
- Define the high-level architecture, technology stack, data models, and possible third-party integrations.
- Usually results in a Software Design Document (SDD), plus prototypes or proofs of concept.
3. Implementation & Testing
- Developers write the code, guided by established design and requirements.
- QA engineers ensure the software meets defined standards by conducting unit, integration, and end-to-end tests.
4. Deployment
- The application is moved to production or distributed to customers.
- Can involve configuring servers or cloud resources, setting up monitoring, and training users.
Documentation
- Collect and organize information on business rules, database structures, and deployment procedures.
- Good documentation speeds up onboarding, lowers support costs, and ensures knowledge transfer.
Evaluation & Maintenance
- Post-release, confirm that the final product matches initial objectives and remains stable in real-world conditions.
- Gather feedback, address new requirements, and fix emerging security or performance issues.
Development Models: Waterfall, Agile, and Beyond
Teams can adopt different approaches to orchestrate these stages:
Waterfall
A linear, phase-by-phase process—easy to understand but inflexible for changing requirements.
V-Shaped
Similar to Waterfall, but adds testing checkpoints at every stage for higher reliability.
Iterative & Spiral
Iterations build the application in increments, which can be refined repeatedly. Requires careful scope management.
Agile & Scrum
Highly iterative and adaptive. Breaks development into small sprints focused on delivering specific features. Ideal for rapidly evolving projects.
Open Source vs. Proprietary Software
Historically, most software was proprietary, meaning its source code is closed to public access. Users can’t modify it, only purchase licenses or subscriptions. Examples include Microsoft Windows or Apple macOS.
Conversely, open source software (like Linux) allows anyone to view, modify, or improve the code. In return, developers who build on top of it typically share their enhancements with the community. This model fosters collaboration, drives innovation, and reduces vendor lock-in.
Finding the Right Development Tool
Software development is inherently complex. Once you release an app, your job isn’t done—you need to update and evolve it to keep pace with user demands and tech changes. Modern platforms strive to simplify these tasks by automating repetitive work and enforcing best practices.
Jmix is one such platform, providing:
Rapid Development Tools
Jmix Studio automates CRUD creation, UI scaffolding, and security setup, allowing you to focus on real business logic.
Enterprise-Ready Features
Built-in role management, auditing, and Spring Boot under the hood make it ideal for serious, production-grade applications.
Flexible Architecture
Develop monoliths, modular systems, or integrate with microservices if needed—Jmix doesn’t force a single style.
Open Source Foundation
Jmix is Apache-licensed and built on top of widely adopted, standard technologies—so you’re never locked in.
The result? You can deliver quality applications faster while staying adaptable to future challenges.
Ready to Boost Your Software Development Workflow?
By combining a clear SDLC approach with a powerful platform like Jmix, teams can streamline the entire process—from requirements gathering to deployment and maintenance. You’ll reduce boilerplate coding, automate key workflows, and stay focused on features that truly matter to your business.
Embrace a modern, efficient development experience. With Jmix, you’ll build robust applications more quickly and maintain them with far less hassle—empowering your team to deliver real value and respond rapidly to changing requirements.